Lesson Goals

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

• Understand the function of the Vocative case in Serbian
• Recognize vocative endings for singular and plural nouns
• Use vocative to address people or things directly
• Learn common patterns and exceptions

1. Function of the Vocative

The vocative case is used to address someone or something directly.

It appears in greetings, calls, and when getting someone’s attention.

No fixed question form — it’s a form for calling out, not asking.

Examples:

• Marko, dođi ovamo! — Marko, come here!
• Dragi prijatelju, kako si? — Dear friend, how are you?

2. Vocative Endings – Singular

I realize this table needs careful accuracy — The vocative changes depend on name endings and gender, so I’ll rewrite it clearly:

Masculine Singular